Long/ wide shot- Sets the scene, shows scale
Medium shot- Shows the characters interacting
Close up- Allows us to see emotion and detail
Two shot- Very common for conversation
Over the shoulder shot- To show connection
Low angle- Looking up sometimes makes the audience feel vulnerable
High angle- looking down sometimes makes the audience feel powerful
Point of view shot- looking directly through the eyes of a character
An establishing shot is usually the first shot of a new scene, designed to show the audience where the action is taking place. It is usually a very wide shot or extreme wide shot.
A master shot is a film recording of an entire dramatized scene, from start to finish, from an angle that keeps all the players in view. It is often a long shot and can sometimes perform a double function as an establishing shot.
Camera Movements
Pan - Camera stays in one position and rotates around a point right to left or left to right.
Tilt- Camera stays in one position and rotates around a point up or down.
Tracking- Camera moves smoothly along a track in a lateral (straight lines).
Dolly- Similar to a tracking shot, but the camera is on a wheeled mount that can move in all directions.
Crane- Camera is on a jib arm with a counterweight that be raised and lowered.
Steadicam- Camera is strapped to the operator with a stabilisation rig allowing for smooth movements across all surfaces.
Handheld- Camera is held in hand and will film bumpy footage.
The organisations or elements within the frame
Symmetry and asymmetry for emphasis
Depth of field - using focus to make the viewer concentrate on elements.
The rule of thirds- An imaginary 3x3 grid that can be used to make shots more dynamic.
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